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primeFISH Products               Hematology

                                                                               HEMATOLOGY
                                                                                              PANEL



                                                                               17-068 EGR1 del(5q31.2)



          Deletions  covering  the  5q31.2  region  are  one  of  the   A  5q  deletion  are  treated  with  the  FDA-approved
          most    common    karyotypic   abnormalities   in   lenalid-omide,  a  thalidomide  analogue.  Dicentric
          myelodysplastic  syndrome  (MDS)  and  acute  myeloid   chromosomes,  including  chromosome  5,  have  often
          leukemia  (AML)  with  changes  due  to  myelodysplasia  in   been  observed  in  patients  with  de  nova  or  therapy-
          therapy-associated MDS or AML, 40% of patients show a   associated MDS and AML. These patients often show a
          5q deletion. The fact that EGRl  deletion  is  associated   complex   karyotype.   In   such   conditions,
          with higher tumor grade in estrogen receptor negative   characterization  of  rearrangement  by  conventional
          (ER-negative) breast carcino-mas  suggests  that  loss  of   cytogenetics is hardly feasible. Therefore, FISH can be
          the EGRl gene may contribute to  the  pathogenesis  of   a useful tool for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
          ER-negative   breast   carcinomas.   Transfusion-
          independent, lower-risk MDS patients with








                                                                                               DELETION


                  5p15.31


                               SHGC-149507      RH13582
                                         3'  5'
                             Tel                       Cent
                                       SEMA5A
                                                                            NORMAL
                                        572 kb


                                  RH65951       RH69126
                                          5'  3'
                               Cent                   Tel
                                          EGR1                             DELETION
                                         529 kb
                  5q31.2






                       (Not to scale)



                                                                                             References
                                                                               Boultwood et al (2010) Blood 16:5803-5811
                                                                      Wei et al (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:12974-12979  www.diagen.com.tr
                                           Arsham, MS., Barch, MJ. and Lawce HJ. (eds.) (2017) The AGT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual. New
                                                                                        Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
                                                                         Tian J, et al. (2016) Intractable Rare Dis Res 5: 76-82.




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