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primeFISH Products               Hermatology
                                                                               HEMATOLOGY

                                                                                              PANEL



                                                                               17-068 EGR1 del(5q31.2)



          Deletions covering the 5q3l.2 region are one of the most   a 5q deletion are treated with the FDA-approved lenalid-
          common karyotypic abnor  malities in myelodysplastic   omide, a thalidomide analogue. Dicentric chromosomes,
          syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with   including chromosome 5, have often been observed in
          changes due to myelodysplasia. in therapy-associated MDS   patients with de nova or thera  py-associated MDS and
          or AML, 40% of patients show a 5q deletion. The fact that   AML. These patients often show a complex karyotype. in
          EGRl deletion is associated with higher tumor grade in   such conditions, characterization of rearrangement by
          estrogen receptor negative (ER-negative) breast carcino-  conventional cytogenetics is hardly feasible. Therefore,
          mas suggests that loss of the EGRl gene may contribute   FISH can be a useful tool far diagnosis and treatment
          to the pathogenesis of ER-negative breast carcinomas.   decisions.
          Transfusion-independent, lower-risk MDS patients with












                  5p15.31
                                                                          DELETION

                               SHGC-149507      RH13582
                                         3'  5'
                             Tel                       Gen
                                       SEMA5A
                                                                            NORMAL
                                        572 kb


                                  RH65951       RH69126
                                          5'  3'
                               Gen                    Tel
                                          EGR1                             DELETION
                                         529 kb
                   5q31.2




                                 (Not to scale)





                                                                                             References
                                                                               Boultwood et al (2010) Blood 16:5803-5811
                                                                      Wei et al (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:12974-12979  www.diagen.com.tr
                                           Arsham, MS., Barch, MJ. and Lawce HJ. (eds.) (2017) The AGT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual. New
                                                                                        Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
                                                                         Tian J, et al. (2016) Intractable Rare Dis Res 5: 76-82.




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