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Species Determination Panel
                                                                         Molecular Diagnostic Products

                                                          SPECIES DETERMINATION
                                                                                              PANEL









           ldentification of Bacterial Spe cies



           DiaRD-VDE Vancomycin resistant en terococci
           RT-PCR Kit
           Real-time PCR Kit far vancomycin resis  tant enterococci
           has been developed far the detection of vancomycin
           resistant genes. The kit has been designed to have the
           broadest possible detection profile while remaining spe-
           cific to the vanA and vanB genes that cause vancomycin
           resistance. The primer sequences in this kit have 100%
           homology with a wide range of vancomycin-resistant
           entero cocci as a result of extensive bioinfor  matic analysis.
           The widespread use of antibiotics has resulted in shifts
           in bacte rial development to overcome existing mecha-
           nisms to combat bacterial infec tions. Antibiotics such
           as penicillin and erythromycin, which used to have high
           activity against many bacterial species and strains, have
           become less effective due to the increased resistance of
           many bacterial strains. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci
           (VRE) tend to multiply rapidly due to the high frequency
           and continued use of vancomycin.

           Enterococci are a group of gram-positive, round-shaped
           bacteria that usually live in the gut, although they can
           cause infection anywhere in the body. Vancomycin is a
           drug with antibacterial action by forming a complex with
           the D-alanyl-D-alanine terminal of the peptidoglycan pre-
           cursor to block transglycosylation and transpepti dation
           during the synthesis of the celi wall of Gram-positive cocci.


















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