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primeFISH Products               Hematology

                                                                               HEMATOLOGY
                                                                                              PANEL



                                                                              17-032 AML1-ETO t(8;21)



          The t(8;21) balanced chromosomal translocation is found   Translocation  occurs  in  10%  to  22%  of  patients with
          in approximately 90% of patients with acute myeloid   AML FAB type M2 and in 5% to 10% of AML cases; it is
          leukemia (AML). AML is a heterogeneous clonal disorder   most common in children and young adults2 and is a
          of hematopoietic progenitor cells and is one of the most   good prognostic indicator.
          common malignant myeloid disorders in adults. Run t-
          associated  transcription  factor  1  gene  (RUNX1)  and
          RUNX1  translocation  partner  1  gene  (RUNX1T1)  are
          involved  in  the  transcriptional  regulation  of  genes
          during normal hematopoiesis.











                                                                                        TRANSLOCATION




                                        D21S330        SHGC-110084
                                                 3'  5'
                                      Cent                   Tel
                                                 RUNX1

                                                724 kb

                                                                                    NORMAL
                                        SHGC-149346    D8S412
                                                  3'  5'
                 8q21.3               Cent                   Tel
                                               RUNX1T1
                                                403 kb
                                                                                TRANSLOCATION

                                 21q22.12





           (Not to scale)




                                                                                             References
                                           Arsham, MS., Barch, MJ. and Lawce HJ. (eds.) (2017) The AGT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual. New
                                                                                        Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.  www.diagen.com.tr
                                                                                Jang et al (2010) Ann Clin Lab Sci 40:80-84
                                                                                  Zhang et al (2002) PNAS 99:3070-3075
                                                                               Dayyani F, et al. (2008) Blood 111: 4338-47




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