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primeFISH Products               Hermatology
                                                                               HEMATOLOGY

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                                                                              17-032 AML1-ETO t(8;21)



          The t(8;21) balanced chromosomal translocation is found   hematopoiesis. Translocation occurs in 10% to 22% of
          in approximately 90% of patients with acute myeloid   patients with AML FAB type M2 and in 5% to 10% of AML
          leukemia (AML). AML is a heterogeneous clonal disorder   cases; it is most common in children and young adults2
          of hematopoietic progenitor cells and is one of the most   and is a good prognostic indicator.
          common malignant myeloid disorders in adults. Runt-as-
          sociated transcription factor 1 gene (RUNXl) and RUNXl
          translocation partner 1 gene (RUNXlTl) are involved in
          the transcriptional regulation of genes during normal


















                                                                          TRANSLOCATION
                                        D21S330        SHGC-110084
                                                 3'  5'
                                      Gen                    Tel
                                                 RUNX1

                                                724 kb
                                                                            NORMAL

                                        SHGC-149346    D8S412
                                                  3'  5'
                 8q21.3               Gen                    Tel
                                               RUNX1T1
                                                                        TRANSLOCATION
                                                403 kb


                    21q22.12


                                  (Not to scale)                        TRANSLOCATION







                                                                                             References
                                           Arsham, MS., Barch, MJ. and Lawce HJ. (eds.) (2017) The AGT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual. New
                                                                                        Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.  www.diagen.com.tr
                                                                                Jang et al (2010) Ann Clin Lab Sci 40:80-84
                                                                                  Zhang et al (2002) PNAS 99:3070-3075
                                                                               Dayyani F, et al. (2008) Blood 111: 4338-47




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